CBGA Solder Joint Reliability Evaluation Based on Elastic-Plastic-Creep Analysis

Author:

Pang John H. L.1,Seetoh C. W.1,Wang Z. P.2

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Drive, Singapore 639798

2. Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Nanyang Drive, Singapore 638075

Abstract

Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis of a ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package was conducted to determine the solder joint creep and plastic strain deformations in a simulated thermal cycling loading. Two methods of analysis were carried out to model the creep deformations during the dwell and during the temperature ramps in the thermal cycling loading. The equivalent plastic and creep strains are presented for the two analysis method to demonstrate the differences in the strain components. Both creep and plastic strain fatigue life prediction models were used to estimate the thermal cycling life of CBGA solder joints subjected to accelerated thermal cycling tests. The lives predicted using this nonlinear finite element analysis results were satisfactory and conservative compared to the experimental test results. [S1043-7398(00)01103-8]

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Science Applications,Mechanics of Materials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Reference11 articles.

1. Lau, J. H., 1995, Ball Grid Array Technology, McGraw Hill.

2. Corbin, J. S. , 1993, “Finite Element Analysis for Solder Ball Connect (SBC) Structural Design Optimization,” IBM J. Res. Dev., 37, No. 5, Sept., pp. 585–596.

3. Guo, Yifan, and Corbin, J. S., 1995, “Reliability of Ceramic Ball Grid Array Assembly,” Chapter 8 of Ball Grid Array Technology, J. Lau, ed., McGraw-Hill, NY.

4. Barker, D. B., Gupta, V. K., and Cluff, K., 1993, “Solder Joint Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation in a TSOP using Strain Energy Partitioning,” ASME Adv. Electron. Packag., EEP-Vol. 4-2 pp. 943–949.

5. Mukai, M., Kawakami, T., Endo, T., Hiruta, Y., and Takahashhi, K., 1994, “Elastic-Creep Thermal Stress Analyses for the SMT-PGA Package’s Solder Joint,” ASME Mech. Mater. Electron. Packag., Vol. 2—Thermal and Mechanical Behaviour and Modelling , 2 pp. 197–203.

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