Challenges and Solutions of Replacement Metal Gate Patterning to Enable Gate-all-Around Device Scaling

Author:

Oniki Yusuke1,Ragnarsson Lars Åke1,Iino Hideaki2,Cott Daire1,Chan Boon Teik1,Sebaai Farid3,Hopf Toby1,Dekkers Harold1,Dentoni Litta Eugenio1,Sánchez Efrain Altamirano1,Holsteyns Frank1,Horiguchi Naoto1

Affiliation:

1. IMEC

2. Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

3. IMEC Interuniversity Microelectronics Center

Abstract

This paper addresses challenges and solutions of replacement metal gate of gate-all-around nanosheet devices. The unit process and integration solutions for the metal gate patterning as well as interface dipole patterning to offer multiple threshold voltage have been developed. The challenges of long channel device integration are also discussed.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference16 articles.

1. H. Mertens et al. Gate-All-Around MOSFETs based on vertically stacked horizontal Si nanowires in a replacement metal gate process on bulk Si substrates, 2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, (2016) 158-159.

2. D. Jang et al. Device exploration of nanosheet transistors for sub-7-nm technology node, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 64 (2017) 2707-2713.

3. N. Loubet et al. Stacked nanosheet gate-all-around transistor to enable scaling beyond FinFET, 2017 Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Technical Papers, (2017) T230-T231.

4. H. Mertens et al. Vertically stacked gate-all-around Si nanowire transistors: Key Process Optimizations and Ring Oscillator Demonstration, IEDM Tech. Dig. (2017) 828.

5. Y. Oniki et al. Selective Etches for Gate-All-Around (GAA) Device Integration: Opportunities and Challenges, ECS Trans. 92 (2019) 3-12.

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