1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
2. Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Japan
3. Hierachical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
4. Program on Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing, Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
5. Core Facility Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan