1. American Federation of Teachers, National Council on Measurement in Education, & National Education Association 1990 Standards for teacher competence in educational assessment of students
2. Assessment and classroom learning;Black;Educational Assessment: Principles, Policy and Practice,1998
3. Grading practices and validity;Brookhart;Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice,1991
4. A theoretical framework for the role of classroom assessment in motivating student effort and achievement;Brookhart;Applied Measurement in Education,1997