Antonyms in children's and child-directed speech

Author:

Murphy M. Lynne1,Jones Steven2

Affiliation:

1. University of Sussex,

2. University of Manchester

Abstract

This article presents two studies based on a corpus of American English speech by and to five children from 2 to 5 years old. The first study investigates frequency of antonym co-occurrence in speakers' turns. The second examines the discourse-functional properties of those co-occurrences, with comparison to adult-directed adult English. We find: (1) children know/use antonyms at earlier ages than experimental studies have shown; (2) children use antonyms for mostly the same discursive purposes as adults do; (3) children can be categorized as being either `heavy' or `light' antonym users, and `heaviness' of antonym use seems to correlate to other aspects of antonym behaviour.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Education,Language and Linguistics

Reference37 articles.

1. Denials in Young Children from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective

2. A First Language

3. Carey, S. (1978). The child as word learner. In M. Halle, J. Bresnan & G. A. Miller (Eds), Linguistic theory and psychological reality (pp. 264-293). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

4. On the child's acquisition of antonyms in two semantic fields

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