Effects of cold plasma treatment on cherry quality during storage

Abstract

Cherry samples were treated with cold plasma under different voltages (40, 60, 80 kV) and different treatment durations (60, 80, 100, 140 s), then stored in a refrigerator at 0 ℃. Data on the decay rate, respiration rate, and physiological properties of the cherries and their correlational relationships after different treatments of cold plasma were collected under the conditions of ambient temperature and dry air. The decay rate, respiration rate, total soluble solids, total phenol, flavonoids, anthocyanin, VC, titratable acidity, firmness, and a* value were investigated at regular intervals to analyze the quality of the cherries under different treatment conditions. Additionally, the total colony number was estimated at the end of storage. The results indicated that cold plasma treatment under moderate conditions was effective for prolonging cherry storage, inactivating microorganisms, decreasing the decay rate, and inhibiting respiration with either no compromise on the cherry quality or only a slightly noticeable influence. A significant positive correlation was found between the decay rate and respiration rate, as well as between the VC content and titratable acidity. Antioxidant contents and firmness were found to be negatively correlated with the a* value. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that cold plasma has potential applications in the storage and preservation of cherries.