TRANSPORT IN A POLARIZATION-INDUCED 2D ELECTRON GAS

Author:

RIDLEY B. K.1,ZAKHLENIUK N. A.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK

2. Caswell Technology, Marconi Caswell, Towcester, Northamptonshire, UK

Abstract

AlGaN/GaN structures constitute a new class of 2D systems in that a large population of electrons can be produced without doping as a result of spontaneous and strain-induced polarization. Electron transport can, in principle, be mediated solely by phonon scattering and, for the first time, it is possible to realistically envisage the formation of a drifted Maxwellian or Fermi-Dirac distribution in hot-electron transport. We first describe a simple model that relates electron density in a heterostructure to barrier width and then explore electron-electron (e-e) energy and momentum exchange in some depth. We then illustrate the novel hot-electron transport properties that can arise when only phonon and e-e scattering are present. These include S-type NDR, electron cooling and squeezed electrons.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Hardware and Architecture,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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