Evaluation of the In Vitro Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Ceftolozane-Tazobactam against Meropenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates

Author:

Buehrle Deanna J.1,Shields Ryan K.23,Chen Liang4,Hao Binghua3,Press Ellen G.2,Alkrouk Ammar2,Potoski Brian A.1,Kreiswirth Barry N.4,Clancy Cornelius J.235,Nguyen M. Hong23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

2. Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

3. XDR Pathogen Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

4. Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA

5. VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We compared ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime, cefepime, and piperacillin-tazobactam MICs for 38 meropenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. No isolates harbored carbapenemases; 74% were oprD mutants. Ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam were active against 92% of the isolates, including 80% that were resistant to all three β-lactams. Forty-three percent of ceftazidime-avibactam-susceptible isolates and 6% of ceftolozane-tazobactam-susceptible isolates exhibited MICs at the respective breakpoints. Ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam are therapeutic options for meropenem-resistant P. aeruginosa infections that should be used judiciously to preserve activity.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

NIH

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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