1. 1Research and Development Institute for the Agri-Environment (IRDA), 335 Vingt-Cinq East Road, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Québec, Canada J3V 0G7
2. 2OIE Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli (EcL), Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte Street, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada J2S 2M2
3. 3NSERC Industrial Research Chair in Meat Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte Street, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada J2S 2M2