1. Geography and Environmental Science Dep. Univ. of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kāwili St. Hilo HI 96720 USA
2. Dep. of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health Univ. of Washington 3980 15th Ave. NE Seattle WA 98195 USA
3. Marine Science Dep. Univ. of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kāwili St. Hilo HI 96720 USA
4. Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science Graduate Program Univ. of Hawai‘i at Hilo Hilo HI 96720 USA