Distinct Light and Clock Modulation of Cytosolic Free Ca2+ Oscillations and RhythmicCHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN2Promoter Activity inArabidopsis

Abstract

AbstractPlants have circadian oscillations in the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]cyt). To dissect the circadian Ca2+-signaling network, we monitored circadian [Ca2+]cyt oscillations under various light/dark conditions (including different spectra) in Arabidopsis thaliana wild type and photoreceptor and circadian clock mutants. Both red and blue light regulate circadian oscillations of [Ca2+]cyt. Red light signaling is mediated by PHYTOCHROME B (PHYB). Blue light signaling occurs through the redundant action of CRYPTOCHROME1 (CRY1) and CRY2. Blue light also increases the basal level of [Ca2+]cyt, and this response requires PHYB, CRY1, and CRY2. Light input into the oscillator controlling [Ca2+]cyt rhythms is gated by EARLY FLOWERING3. Signals generated in the dark also regulate the circadian behavior of [Ca2+]cyt. Oscillations of [Ca2+]cyt and CHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN2 (CAB2) promoter activity are dependent on the rhythmic expression of LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL and CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED1, but [Ca2+]cyt and CAB2 promoter activity are uncoupled in the timing of cab1 (toc1-1) mutant but not in toc1-2. We suggest that the circadian oscillations of [Ca2+]cyt and CAB2 promoter activity are regulated by distinct oscillators with similar components that are used in a different manner and that these oscillators may be located in different cell types in Arabidopsis.