Volarisation of Brewer's spent grain for noodles preparation and its potential assessment against obesity

Author:

Anisha Anisha1,Kaushik Deepika2ORCID,Kumar Mukul1ORCID,Kumar Ashwani3ORCID,Esatbeyoglu Tuba4ORCID,Proestos Charalampos5ORCID,Khan Mohammad Rizwan6ORCID,Elobeid Tahra7ORCID,Kaur Jasjit1,Oz Fatih8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab 144411 India

2. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology Shoolini University Solan 173229 HP India

3. Department of Postharvest Technology, College of Horticulture and Forestry Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi UP India

4. Department of Food Development and Food Quality, Institute of Food Science and Human Nutrition Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover Am Kleinen Felde 30 30167 Hannover Germany

5. Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Zographou 15784 Athens Greece

6. Department of Chemistry, College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

7. Human Nutrition Department, College of Health Sciences, QU Health Qatar University Doha 2713 Qatar

8. Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Ataturk University Erzurum 25240 Turkey

Abstract

SummaryBrewer's spent grain is the most prevalent low‐cost by‐product of brewing industry, contributing to about 85% of all by‐products produced. It is of interest for food industry applications because of its high nutritional value (fibres, protein and bioactive substances). The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different brewer's spent grain composition usage on various quality criteria of noodles as well as to investigate the possible usage opportunities and assessments of them in the production of noodles against obesity. For this purpose, noodle production was carried out using five different compositions of brewer's spent grain barley, barley and wheat, barley and rice, barley and maize, barley and finger millets, all at different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%). Various quality criteria of the noodles were determined. Noodles made with the addition of barley and maize spent grains were found to be high in physio‐chemical and nutritional properties, and amylase and lipase inhibition assay. Concentration above 15% of spent grains affected the texture of the noodles. From the sensory evaluation, 10% concentration of barley and maize noodles was selected as it had good texture, colour and appearance. It was comparatively good in taste and aroma from other samples.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Food Science

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