Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection

Author:

Siepielski Adam M.1ORCID,Morrissey Michael B.2ORCID,Buoro Mathieu3ORCID,Carlson Stephanie M.3ORCID,Caruso Christina M.4ORCID,Clegg Sonya M.56ORCID,Coulson Tim7ORCID,DiBattista Joseph8,Gotanda Kiyoko M.910ORCID,Francis Clinton D.11,Hereford Joe12,Kingsolver Joel G.13,Augustine Kate E.13ORCID,Kruuk Loeske E. B.14ORCID,Martin Ryan A.15ORCID,Sheldon Ben C.5ORCID,Sletvold Nina16ORCID,Svensson Erik I.17ORCID,Wade Michael J.18,MacColl Andrew D. C.19ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

2. School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.

3. Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

4. Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

5. Edward Grey Institute, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

6. Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, QLD, Australia.

7. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

8. Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.

9. Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

10. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

11. Department of Biological Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.

12. Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

13. Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

14. Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

15. Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

16. Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen, Uppsala, Sweden.

17. Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

18. Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

19. School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Abstract

Climate-driven selection Climate change will fundamentally alter many aspects of the natural world. To understand how species may adapt to this change, we must understand which aspects of the changing climate exert the most powerful selective forces. Siepielski et al. looked at studies of selection across species and regions and found that, across biomes, the strongest sources of selection were precipitation and transpiration changes. Importantly, local and regional climate change explained patterns of selection much more than did global change. Science , this issue p. 959

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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