Affective Prompt-Tuning-Based Language Model for Semantic-Based Emotional Text Generation

Author:

Gu Zhaodong1,He Kejing1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. South China University of Technology, China

Abstract

The large language models based on transformers have shown strong text generation ability. However, due to the need for significant computing resources, little work has been done to generate emotional text using language models such as GPT-2. To address this issue, the authors proposed an affective prompt-tuning-based language model (APT-LM) equipped with an affective decoding (AD) method, aiming to enhance emotional text generation with limited computing resources. In detail, the proposed model incorporates the emotional attributes into the soft prompt by using the NRC emotion intensity lexicon and updates the additional parameters while freezing the language model. Then, it steers the generation toward a given emotion by calculating the cosine distance between the affective soft prompt and the candidate tokens generated by the language model. Experimental results show that the proposed APT-LM model significantly improves emotional text generation and achieves competitive performance on sentence fluency compared to baseline models across automatic evaluation and human evaluation.

Publisher

IGI Global

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

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2. Semantic-Based Public Opinion Analysis System;Electronics;2024-05-22

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