1. Paradigm deleted: the materialist interpretation of the Mfecane
2. Saunders, C. 1981.Mfecane AftermathEdited by: Peires, J. 160 See in the, 32, citing Cobbing's use of the term in, ed.Before and After Shaka(Grahamstown
3. The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo
4. This point has also been emphasized by Tim Keegan in his current work on the founding of pre-industrial Cape society