1. Carolan, M., Perlman, A. B. and Tyrell, D., Alternative occupied volume integrity (OVI) tests and analyses, Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation (2013).
2. CEN, EN15227 Railway applications - Crashworthiness Requirement for Railway Vehicle Bodies (2008).
3. Chajes, A., Principles of structural theory, Englewood Cliffs, N. J., Prentice-Hall, Inc. (1974).
4. Hamajima, T. and Terumichi, Y., Trainset motion analysis in large displacement in consideration of plastic deformation of a coupler, Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series C, Vol. 79, No.806(2013), pp. 3786-3796 (in Japanese).
5. Ishizuka, H. and Funatsu, K., Dynamic Mechanical Properties of aluminum alloys used for railway vehicles, RTRI Report, Vol.23, No.4 (2009), pp.29-34 (in Japanese).