A New Approach to Stable Optimal Control of Complex Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

Author:

Udwadia Firdaus E.1

Affiliation:

1. Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Civil Engineering, Systems Architecture Engineering, Mathematics, and Information and Operations Management, University of Southern California, 430K Olin Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1453 e-mail:

Abstract

This paper gives a simple approach to designing a controller that minimizes a user-specified control cost for a mechanical system while ensuring that the control is stable. For a user-given Lyapunov function, the method ensures that its time rate of change is negative and equals a user specified negative definite function. Thus a closed-form, optimal, nonlinear controller is obtained that minimizes a desired control cost at each instant of time and is guaranteed to be Lyapunov stable. The complete nonlinear dynamical system is handled with no approximations/linearizations, and no a priori structure is imposed on the nature of the controller. The methodology is developed here for systems modeled by second-order, nonautonomous, nonlinear, differential equations. The approach relies on some recent fundamental results in analytical dynamics and uses ideas from the theory of constrained motion.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

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