Design of Steerable Endoscopes to Improve the Visual Perception of Depth During Laparoscopic Surgery

Author:

Breedveld Paul1,Hirose Shigeo2

Affiliation:

1. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Man-Machine Systems Group, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands

2. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 Japan

Abstract

Visual feedback during laparoscopic surgery is provided by an endoscope with a camera that is inserted through a small incision in the abdominal wall. The incision restricts the endoscope movements to 4 degrees of freedom (DOF), making it impossible to observe organs from different sides. This paper describes two 6 DOF steerable endoscopes that contain a new spatial parallelogram-mechanism to transform the handgrip movements into movements of the steerable tip. Part of the mechanism is a new kind of spring that combines high torsion stiffness with a low bending stiffness. The endoscopes and the spring have been applied for two international patents.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials

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