Protective effect of cyclodextrins on the quality parameters of roast preserved pepper

Abstract

Total phenolics (TP), vitamin C, antioxidant activity and colour of preserved peppers were evaluated at 4, 25 and 50 ℃ storage during 30-day intervals. Except for 4 ℃, TP decreased during storage at 25 ℃ and 50 ℃, being softer for fortified samples with β-CDs. The protective effect was evident, since 50 ℃ samples containing β-CDs exhibited lower TP loss (19%) than control samples (38%) for 5 months storage. A decrease in the vitamin C content was observed for both samples as time and temperature progressed. In samples stored at 50 ℃ the protective effect of β-CD only was evident at the first month, since fortified samples showed lower vitamin C loss (10%) than control samples. The fortified samples with β-CDs exhibited lowest antioxidant activity loss (40%) during 90-day storage at 50 ℃, than control samples (64%). The colour changes were in line with those observed for total phenolics and at the end of study, the presence of 1% β-CDs delayed the darkening of samples at both (25 and 50 ℃) storage conditions.