Labour, self-entrepreneurship in Brazil and paradoxes of social freedom

Author:

Rosenfield Cinara L1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology and Postgraduate Program in Sociology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil

Abstract

In this article we shall explore, in the context of flexible capitalism, emerging forms of social insertion generated by work outside the realms of wage labour, in particular, so-called ‘self-entrepreneurship’ ( autoempreendedorismo). We shall argue that this phenomenon is related to the increase in contract-based employment, which amounts to a new employment regime. Self-management ( autogestão de si) is both a promising pathway to social insertion through work, and a way of internalising certain values. This article presents an empirical portrait of the current state of self-entrepreneurship in Brazil, followed by reflections on Axel Honneth’s notion of social freedom in light of the realities of labour in self-entrepreneurship. The experience of being self-employed and managing oneself entails a paradox: more individual freedom, but a weakening of collective bonds and cooperative support systems.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Industrial relations

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