Possible Cognitive Benefits of Acute Physical Exercise in Children With ADHD

Author:

Grassmann Viviane1,Alves Marcus Vinicius1,Santos-Galduróz Ruth Ferreira23,Galduróz José Carlos Fernandes1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil

3. Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

Objective: Studies have suggested that even a single session of physical exercise enhances executive functions. ADHD is among the most common developmental disorders in childhood, but little is known about alternative treatments for this disorder. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to analyze articles that evaluated the executive functions of children with ADHD after an acute exercise session. Method: We reviewed articles indexed in the PubMed, American Psychiatric Association (APA) psychNET, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge databases between 1980 and 2013. Results: Of 231 articles selected, only three met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: Based on these 3 articles, we concluded that 30 min of physical exercise reportedly improved the executive functions of children with ADHD. Due to the small number of articles selected, further studies are needed to confirm these benefits.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology

Reference31 articles.

1. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

2. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. M. H. Whaley, P. H. Brubaker, R. M. Otto (Eds.). Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger.

3. The Impact of Resistance Exercise on the Cognitive Function of the Elderly

4. Physical Fitness and Academic Achievement in Third- and Fifth-Grade Students

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