Acute Effects of Walking and Standing on Executive Function in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Feasibility Study

Author:

Barudin-Carreiro Amanda1ORCID,Camhi Sarah M.23ORCID,Stanish Heidi I.3,Wright Julie A.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Counselor Education Department, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325, USA

2. Department of Kinesiology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA

3. Exercise and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA

Abstract

Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) struggle with executive functioning (EF). While physical activity (PA) benefits EF, little is known about the impact of specific activities like standing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of performing a rigorous experimental study to compare the effects of walking and standing on EF in children with ADHD. Six areas of feasibility were assessed: recruitment, randomization, treatment adherence, retention, acceptability of the intervention, and implementation. A randomized pilot study using three parallel conditions compared the effects of two modes of activity on EF in children 6–11 with ADHD. While there were no significant differences between walking and standing for EF, analyses suggest that it is feasible to compare effects of standing vs. walking on EF among children with ADHD. This study supports the feasibility of undertaking a larger scale study to evaluate the effect of standing on EF in children with ADHD.

Funder

University of Massachusetts Boston Dissertation Grant

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference59 articles.

1. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Publishing. [5th ed.].

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018). Data and Statistics about ADHD.

3. Diagnosis and management of ADHD in children;Felt;Am. Fam. Physician,2014

4. Center for Disease Control Prevention (2017). Data Statistics on Children’s Mental Health.

5. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis;Thomas;Pediatrics,2015

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