Pathways From Narcissism to Leadership Emergence in Social Groups

Author:

Härtel Tobias M.12ORCID,Leckelt Marius3ORCID,Grosz Michael P.1ORCID,Küfner Albrecht C. P.1,Geukes Katharina1,Back Mitja D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, University of Münster, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

2. School of Business Administration and Economics, University of Osnabrück, Germany

3. Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany

Abstract

Narcissists successfully emerge as leaders. However, the processes by which this occurs are mostly unknown. Following a dual-pathway approach and differentiating between agentic (narcissistic admiration) and antagonistic (narcissistic rivalry) narcissism, we investigated the behavioral processes underlying narcissists’ leadership emergence in social groups. We applied data from a multimethodological laboratory study ( N = 311) comprising three groups of variables: personality traits, expressed interaction behaviors, and interpersonal perceptions. Prior to the laboratory sessions, participants provided self-reported answers to various narcissism measures. Interpersonal perceptions were obtained from round-robin ratings after participants completed the Lost on the Moon task in small groups. Participants’ behaviors during the group discussion were videotaped and coded by trained raters. Results supported the notion of a pathway from agentic narcissism to leadership (measured as target effects of being seen as a leader) determined by narcissistic admiration, dominant-expressive behavior, and being seen as assertive. To clarify narcissism’s relationship to leadership emergence, the effects were (a) contrasted with narcissism’s effects on popularity and (b) set in relation to process pathways leading from intelligence and physical attractiveness to leadership. The findings underscore the benefits of a behavioral pathway approach for unravelling the impact of narcissism on leadership emergence.

Funder

Grant of the German Research Foundation (DFG) to Mitja Back, Steffen Nestler, and Boris Egloff.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Psychology

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