Synthetic observables for electron-capture supernovae and low-mass core collapse supernovae

Author:

Kozyreva Alexandra1ORCID,Baklanov Petr23,Jones Samuel4ORCID,Stockinger Georg15,Janka Hans-Thomas1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany

2. NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, ITEP, Moscow, 117218, Russia

3. National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, 115409, Russia

4. X Computational Physics (XCP) Division and Center for Theoretical Astrophysics (CTA), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

5. Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stars in the mass range from 8 M⊙ to 10 M⊙ are expected to produce one of two types of supernovae (SNe), either electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) or core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), depending on their previous evolution. Either of the associated progenitors retain extended and massive hydrogen-rich envelopes and the observables of these SNe are, therefore, expected to be similar. In this study, we explore the differences in these two types of SNe. Specifically, we investigate three different progenitor models: a solar-metallicity ECSN progenitor with an initial mass of 8.8 M⊙, a zero-metallicity progenitor with 9.6 M⊙, and a solar-metallicity progenitor with 9 M⊙, carrying out radiative transfer simulations for these progenitors. We present the resulting light curves for these models. The models exhibit very low photospheric velocity variations of about 2000 km s−1; therefore, this may serve as a convenient indicator of low-mass SNe. The ECSN has very unique light curves in broad-bands, especially the U band, and does not resemble any currently observed SN. This ECSN progenitor being part of a binary will lose its envelope for which reason the light curve becomes short and undetectable. The SN from the 9.6 M⊙ progenitor exhibits also quite an unusual light curve, explained by the absence of metals in the initial composition. The artificially iron-polluted 9.6 M⊙ model demonstrates light curves closer to normal SNe IIP. The SN from the 9 M⊙ progenitor remains the best candidate for so-called low-luminosity SNe IIP like SN 1999br and SN 2005cs.

Funder

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

European Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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