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2. Thomas Bowrey, Dictionary English and Malayo, Malayo and English (printed by Sam. Bridge for the Author, London, 1701).
3. M. Shapiro, ‘A Political Approach to Language Purism,’ in B. Jernudd and M. Shapiro (eds.) The Politics of Language Purism (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1989), 21–30, 28.
4. Geoffrey C. Gunn, First Globalization: The Eurasian Exchange, 1500–1800 (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
5. Anthea Fraser Gupta, ‘The Imagined Learner of Malay,’ in Jean-Marc Dewaele, Alex Housen and Li Wei (eds.) Bilingualism: Beyond Basic Principles (Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2003).