Affiliation:
1. Dagestan State Medical University
Abstract
This paper presents practical and literary material. The literary material is compiled from data from various urban and territorial medical and preventive organizations of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Dagestan. The practical material was a survey of 200 women who were assessed for quality of life, endotoxicosis, lipoperioxidation processes, and the functional state of the blood hemostasis system. It has been established that a large number of heterogeneous and broad-spectrum pesticides, such as organochlorine, copper-containing, organomercury, etc., are used in different territories of the Republic of Dagestan. Despite the fact that the pesticide load is decreasing in the Republic of Dagestan, the level of drugs used remained above the norm by 4–8 times (p = 0.01). This is due to several factors: the shelf life of most pesticides is expired; productive companies will convert expired ones into new products; the period of pesticide treatment is not evaluated by specialists, but, by eye, which is not determined by experts, which leads to a decrease in the biological impact of these substances, and an increase in their consumption. It has been established that the pesticide load of ecological zones spreads in different ways across the territory of Dagestan. At the same time, the ability of self-purification is recorded to a large extent in the mountainous regions and less in the flat and foothill areas. However, the residual concentration of pesticides in food in these areas remains at a high level. It was revealed that the incidence of cervical erosion has a significant tendency to increase under the influence of toxic chemicals, to a lesser extent with a separate type of application, and to the greatest extent with combined and total. It was found that women living in an area with increased use of pesticides had a decrease in physical and emotional activity, chronic endogenous intoxication, activation of lipoperioxidation processes, hypercoagulation of the blood hemostasis system.
Subject
Materials Chemistry,Economics and Econometrics,Media Technology,Forestry
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