The Coupling Between Tropical Meteorology, Aerosol Lifecycle, Convection, and Radiation during the Cloud, Aerosol and Monsoon Processes Philippines Experiment (CAMP2Ex)

Author:

Reid J. S.1,Maring H. B.2,Narisma G. T.3,van den Heever S.4,Di Girolamo L.5,Ferrare R.6,Lawson P.7,Mace G. G.8,Simpas J. B.3,Tanelli S.9,Ziemba L.6,van Diedenhoven B.10,Bruintjes R.11,Bucholtz A.1,Cairns B.12,Cambaliza M. O.3,Chen G.6,Diskin G. S.6,Flynn J. H.13,Hostetler C. A.6,Holz R. E.14,Lang T. J.15,Schmidt K. S.16,Smith G.17,Sorooshian A.18,Thompson E. J.19,Thornhill K. L.20,Trepte C.6,Wang J.21,Woods S.7,Yoon S.13,Alexandrov M.22,Alvarez S.13,Amiot C. G.23,Bennett J. R.24,Brooks M.25,Burton S. P.6,Cayanan E.26,Chen H.16,Collow A.27,Crosbie E.20,DaSilva A.28,DiGangi J. P.6,Flagg D. D.1,Freeman S. W.4,Fu D.5,Fukada E.29,Hilario M. R. A.30,Hong Y.5,Hristova-Veleva S. M.9,Kuehn R.14,Kowch R. S.20,Leung G. R.31,Loveridge J.5,Meyer K.28,Miller R. M.5,Montes M. J.17,Moum J. N.32,Nenes A.33,Nesbitt S. W.5,Norgren M.16,Nowottnick E. P.28,Rauber R. M.5,Reid E. A.1,Rutledge S.4,Schlosser J. S.18,Sekiyama T. T.34,Shook M. A.6,Sokolowsky G. A.4,Stamnes S. A.6,Tanaka T. Y.34,Wasilewski A.35,Xian P.1,Xiao Q.21,Xu Zhuocan8,Zavaleta J.36

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California;

2. NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.;

3. Manila Observatory and Ateneo de Manila University, Metro Manila, Philippines;

4. Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado;

5. University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois;

6. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia;

7. Stratton Park Engineering Co., Boulder, Colorado;

8. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;

9. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California;

10. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences, and Columbia University, New York, New York;

11. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado;

12. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences, New York, New York;

13. University of Houston, Houston, Texas;

14. University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;

15. NASA Marshal Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama;

16. University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado;

17. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.;

18. The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;

19. NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado;

20. Science Systems and Applications, Inc. at NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia;

21. Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri;

22. Columbia University, New York, New York;

23. University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama;

24. Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California;

25. Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom;

26. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, Metro Manila, Philippines;

27. University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland;

28. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland;

29. General Dynamics Information Technology, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California;

30. The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, and Manila Observatory and Ateneo de Manila University, Metro Manila, Philippines;

31. Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, and Manila Observatory and Ateneo de Manila University, Metro Manila, Philippines;

32. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon;

33. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia;

34. Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan;

35. SciSPACE LLC, and NASA Goddard Institute for Space Sciences, New York, New York;

36. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California

Abstract

Abstract The NASA Cloud, Aerosol, and Monsoon Processes Philippines Experiment (CAMP2Ex) employed the NASA P-3, Stratton Park Engineering Company (SPEC) Learjet 35, and a host of satellites and surface sensors to characterize the coupling of aerosol processes, cloud physics, and atmospheric radiation within the Maritime Continent’s complex southwest monsoonal environment. Conducted in the late summer of 2019 from Luzon, Philippines, in conjunction with the Office of Naval Research Propagation of Intraseasonal Tropical Oscillations (PISTON) experiment with its R/V Sally Ride stationed in the northwestern tropical Pacific, CAMP2Ex documented diverse biomass burning, industrial and natural aerosol populations, and their interactions with small to congestus convection. The 2019 season exhibited El Niño conditions and associated drought, high biomass burning emissions, and an early monsoon transition allowing for observation of pristine to massively polluted environments as they advected through intricate diurnal mesoscale and radiative environments into the monsoonal trough. CAMP2Ex’s preliminary results indicate 1) increasing aerosol loadings tend to invigorate congestus convection in height and increase liquid water paths; 2) lidar, polarimetry, and geostationary Advanced Himawari Imager remote sensing sensors have skill in quantifying diverse aerosol and cloud properties and their interaction; and 3) high-resolution remote sensing technologies are able to greatly improve our ability to evaluate the radiation budget in complex cloud systems. Through the development of innovative informatics technologies, CAMP2Ex provides a benchmark dataset of an environment of extremes for the study of aerosol, cloud, and radiation processes as well as a crucible for the design of future observing systems.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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