Rapid Identification of Viruses by Indirect Immunofluorescence: Isolation and Identification of Adenovirus Types 4 and 7 and Coxsackievirus Type A21 in Microcultures

Author:

Stevens T. D.1,Watkins H. M. S.1

Affiliation:

1. Naval Biomedical Research Laboratory, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94625

Abstract

The indirect fluorescent-antibody test (IFAT), employing treated and standardized antiserum in a single pool, was earlier reported to have been used successfully for the preliminary identification of nine respiratory viruses in second to ninth passage multiplying in cells propagated on microscope slides. This report describes parameters affecting the isolation in first passage and the identification by IFAT of adenovirus types 4 and 7 and coxsackievirus type A21 present in stored clinical specimens inoculated into microcultures of WI-38 cells. Isolation frequency was comparable to that obtained in tube cultures, and identification by IFAT of viruses in microcultures could be accomplished in 3 to 4 hr after recognition of a cytopathogenic effect.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference8 articles.

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3. A transport medium for diagnostic virology;Leibovitz A.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1969

4. Multiplication and cytopathology of coxsackie A-21 virus in rotated and stationary tissue cultures;Mufson M. A.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1962

5. Immunologic identification of coxsackie A-21 virus with Coe virus;Schmidt N. J.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1961

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