INCORPORATION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM

Author:

Young F. E.1,Spizizen John2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

2. Department of Pathology, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

Abstract

Young , F. E. (Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio) and John Spizizen . Incorporation of deoxyribonucleic acid in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system. J. Bacteriol. 86: 392–400. 1963.—The optimal conditions for the incorporation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were studied. In competent cells, the irreversible binding of DNA was influenced by temperature, hydrogen ion concentration, and aeration. Divalent cations, such as barium, strontium, calcium, or magnesium, were required. Under suboptimal environmental conditions and with metabolic inhibitors, the process of transformation was decreased to a greater extent than was incorporation of DNA. Under conditions of phosphate depletion, the incorporation of P 32 increased. However, the frequency of transformation decreased. This inducible process was not related to competence.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference25 articles.

1. Requirements for transformation in Bacillus subtilis;ANAGNOSTOPOULOS C.;J. Bacteriol.,1961

2. Induced biochemical mutations in Bacillus subtilis;BURKHOLDER P. R.;Am. J. Botany,1947

3. Cation effects on the denaturation of DNA;DOVE W. F.;J. Mol. Biol.,1962

4. Metal ions as stabilizers or destabilizers of the deoxyribonucleic acid structure;EICHHORN G. L.;Nature,1962

5. L'etat du DNA transformant au cours des premieres phases de la transformation bacterienne;EPHRUSSI-TAYLOR H.;Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol.,1960

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