Restoration of Virulence to a Strain of Shigella flexneri by Mating with Escherichia coli

Author:

Formal Samuel B.1,LaBrec E. H.1,Schneider H.1,Falkow Stanley1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Communicable Disease and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C.

Abstract

Formal, Samuel B. (Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C.), E. H. LaBrec, H. Schneider, and Stanley Falkow . Restoration of virulence to a strain of Shigella flexneri by mating with Escherichia coli . J. Bacteriol. 89: 835–838. 1965.—Three spontaneous avirulent variants of Shigella flexneri 5 were isolated and employed as genetic recipients in matings with Escherichia coli K-12. The various hybrid classes isolated from these matings were subsequently examined for their ability to induce keratoconjunctivitis and to kill pretreated guinea pigs. All hybrids derived from two of the variants remained avirulent. A majority of the mal + hybrids of the third avirulent variant were observed to be restored to complete virulence.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference11 articles.

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2. Genetic homology between Escherichia coli K-12 and Salmonella;FALKOW S., R.;J. Bacteriol.,1962

3. V'irulence of Escherichia-Shigella genetic hybrids for the guinea pig;FALKOW S., H.;J. Bacteriol.,1963

4. Colonial varianits of Shigella fle 3neri. Acta 11icrobiol;KEREKES L.;Acad. Sci. Hunig.,1962

5. Epithelial cell penetration as an essential step in the pathogenesis of bacillarv dysentery;LABREC E. H.;J. Bacteriol.,1964

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