Levonadifloxacin, a Novel Benzoquinolizine Fluoroquinolone, Modulates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Human Whole-Blood Assay and Murine Acute Lung Injury Model

Author:

Patel Anasuya1,Sangle Ganesh V.2,Trivedi Jinal1,Shengule Sushant A.2,Thorve Deepak1,Patil Mohan2,Deshmukh Nitin J.2,Choudhari Bhushan1,Karade Avinash1,Gupta Sangita1,Bhagwat Sachin1,Patel Mahesh1

Affiliation:

1. New Drug Discovery, Wockhardt Research Centre, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India

2. Diabetes Research Lab, New Drug Discovery, Wockhardt Research Centre, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Fluoroquinolones are reported to possess immunomodulatory activity; hence, a novel benzoquinolizine fluoroquinolone, levonadifloxacin, was evaluated in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human whole-blood (HWB) and mouse acute lung injury (ALI) models. Levonadifloxacin significantly mitigated the inflammatory responses in an HWB assay through inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines and in the ALI model by lowering lung total white blood cell count, myeloperoxidase, and cytokine levels. The immunomodulatory effect of levonadifloxacin, along with promising antibacterial activity, is expected to provide clinical benefits in the treatment of infections.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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