Isolation and Purification of Treponema pallidum from Syphilitic Lesions in Rabbits

Author:

Hardy Paul H.1,Nell E. Ellen1

Affiliation:

1. World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Reference and Research in Treponematoses, Department of Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Abstract

Treponema pallidum were extracted from testicular syphilomas of corticosteroid-treated rabbits and purified by differential centrifugation. The steroid therapy allowed a longer holding time for infected rabbits, which produced greater treponeme yields, averaging 1.58 × 10 10 treponemes per rabbit. The treatment, which also diminished cellular infiltration and increased the extracellular mucoid material in lesions, produced much cleaner suspensions than preparations from nontreated animals. Most of the treponemes in the purified suspensions were still motile, and none carried demonstrable host immunoglobulin. The preparations were free of recognizable host tissue debris and they contained, on the average, 1.9 × 10 −7 μg of protein per treponeme.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference11 articles.

1. Purification of Treponema pallidum from infected rabbit tissue: resolution into two treponemal populations;Baseman J. B.;Infect. Immun.,1974

2. Passage of Treponema pallidum through membrane filters of various pore sizes;Chandler F. W.;Appl. Microbiol.,1970

3. Chase M. W. and C. A. Williams. 1968. Chemical analyses. A. Protein analysis p. 273-275. In C. A. Williams and M. W. Chase (ed.) Methods in immunology and immunochemistry vol. 2. Academic Press Inc. New York.

4. Oxygen uptake by 7Treponema pallidum;Cox C. D.;Infect. Immun.,1974

5. Specific agglutination of Treponema pallidum by sera from rabbits and human beings with treponemal infections;Hardy P. H.;J. Exp. Med.,1955

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