Purification of a Streptococcal Bacteriocin (Viridin B) and Its Separation from Alpha-Hemolysin

Author:

Apelgren Lynn D.1,Dajani Adnan S.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Michigan and Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201

Abstract

Viridin B, a bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus mitis , copurified with the alpha-hemolysin after ammonium sulfate precipitation and gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The bacteriocin and hemolysin were separated in some instances by ion-exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex A-50, but the two substances were shown to be distinct after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Attempts at recovery of nonhemolytic or nonbacteriocinogenic mutants were unsuccessful after exposure to mutagenic agents. The molecular weight of viridin B was determined to be approximately 87,000.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference11 articles.

1. Bacteriocin (hemolysin) of Streptococcus zymogenes;Basinger S. F.;J. Bacteriol.,1968

2. Probable identity of a group D hemolysin with a bacteriocine;Brock T. D.;J. Bacteriol.,1963

3. Ultrastructural and biochemical alterations effected by viridin B, a bacteriocin of alphahemolytic streptococci;Dajani A. S.;Infect. Immnun.,1976

4. Viridins, bacteriocins of alpha-hemolytic streptococci: isolation, characterization, and partial purification;Dajani A. S.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1976

5. Inactivation of a streptococcal bacteriocin (viridin B) by mammalian hemoglobin;Dajani A. S.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1977

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