Whole-Genome Sequencing-Based Characterization of Listeria Isolates from Produce Packinghouses and Fresh-Cut Facilities Suggests Both Persistence and Reintroduction of Fully Virulent L. monocytogenes

Author:

Sullivan Genevieve1ORCID,Orsi Renato H.1ORCID,Estrada Erika2,Strawn Laura2ORCID,Wiedmann Martin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

2. Department of Food Science and Technology, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Painter, Virginia, USA

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is of particular concern to the produce industry due to its frequent presence in natural environments as well as its ability to survive in packinghouses and fresh-cut processing facilities over time. The use of whole-genome sequencing, which provides high discriminatory power for the characterization of Listeria isolates, along with detailed source data (isolation date and sample location) shows that the presence of Listeria in produce operations appears to be due to random and continued reintroduction as well as to the persistence of highly related strains in both packinghouses and fresh-cut facilities.

Funder

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference75 articles.

1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Office of Foods and Veterinary Medicine Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. 2017. Draft guidance for industry: control of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industry-control-listeria-monocytogenes-ready-eat-foods.

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2018. The Listeria initiative | Listeria | CDC. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/surveillance/listeria-initiative.html. Retrieved 28 May 2020.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2020. Listeria Outbreaks | Listeria | CDC. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/listeria/outbreaks/index.html. Retrieved 28 May 2020.

4. Implementation of Nationwide Real-time Whole-genome Sequencing to Enhance Listeriosis Outbreak Detection and Investigation

5. Whole Genome Sequencing Based Surveillance of L. monocytogenes for Early Detection and Investigations of Listeriosis Outbreaks

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