Antibodies to Enteroviruses in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Author:

Mishra Nischay1,Ng Terry Fei Fan2ORCID,Marine Rachel L.2,Jain Komal1,Ng James1,Thakkar Riddhi1,Caciula Adrian1,Price Adam1,Garcia Joel A.1,Burns Jane C.3,Thakur Kiran T.4,Hetzler Kimbell L.2,Routh Janell A.2,Konopka-Anstadt Jennifer L.2,Nix W. Allan2,Tokarz Rafal1,Briese Thomas1,Oberste M. Steven2,Lipkin W. Ian1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA

2. Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

3. Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA

4. Division of Critical Care and Hospitalist Neurology, Department of Neurology, Columbia Irving University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

Abstract

The presence in cerebrospinal fluid of antibodies to EV peptides at higher levels than non-AFM controls supports the plausibility of a link between EV infection and AFM that warrants further investigation and has the potential to lead to strategies for diagnosis and prevention of disease.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

Reference23 articles.

1. Progress Toward Polio Eradication — Worldwide, January 2017–March 2019

2. Notes from the field: acute flaccid myelitis among persons aged ≤21 years—United States, August 1–November 13, 2014;Division of Viral Diseases, National Centers for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, CDC, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2015

3. Recognition and Management of Acute Flaccid Myelitis in Children

4. Acute Flaccid Myelitis in the United States, August–December 2014: Results of Nationwide Surveillance

5. Virome Capture Sequencing Enables Sensitive Viral Diagnosis and Comprehensive Virome Analysis

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