Comparison of Immunodiffusion and Complement Fixation Tests in the Diagnosis of Histoplasmosis

Author:

Bauman David S.1,Smith Coy D.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Mycological Diseases, Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506

Abstract

The immunodiffusion and complement fixation tests for histoplasmosis were compared on 2,090 initial sera from 70 proven cases of histoplasmosis, 177 routine chest hospital patients, and 1,843 coal miners from outside the major endemic area for histoplasmosis. The complement fixation test using histoplasmin as antigen detected antibodies in the sera of 72.8% of the 70 proven cases, while the complement fixation test using yeast antigen detected antibodies in 94.3% of the case sera, and the immunodiffusion test using histoplasmin antigen detected antibodies in 90% of the sera. The tests were also compared for sensitivity, specificity, and ease of performance.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference5 articles.

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3. Value of the concomitant use of complement fixation and immunodiffusion tests in the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis;Kaufman L.;Appl. Microbiol.,1974

4. Complement fixation studies in experimental histoplasmosis;Salvin S. B.;Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,1947

5. U. S. Public Health Service. 1965. Standardized diagnostic complement fixation method and adaptation to micro test. U. S. Public Health Service Publ. no.1228.

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