Survival of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes During Prolonged Periods of Extreme Desiccation

Author:

Boylen Charles W.1

Affiliation:

1. Exobiology Division, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035

Abstract

Cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes mixed in sand and air-dried have survived for up to 6 months after an initial period in which approximately half the cells lost their viability. Comparative survival curves have been obtained from inoculated sands maintained under CaSO 4 or P 2 O 5 . Selections for more desiccation-resistant progeny capable of surviving the initial period were unsuccessful. Both the coccoid and rod-shaped forms are equally resistant to several months of desiccation. Desiccated spherical cells converted 0.0005% of their cell carbon to carbon dioxide per hr, which corresponds to a half-life for self-consumption of approximately 12 years.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference16 articles.

1. Alexander M. 1961. Introduction to soil microbiology p. 29-37. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.

2. Survival of bacteria in desiccates at 100°C in dry atmospheres;Annear D. I.;Nature (London),1965

3. Intracellular substrates for endogenous metabolism during longterm starvation of rod and spherical cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes;Boylen C. W.;J. Bacteriol.,1970

4. Long-term starvation survival of rod and spherical cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes;Boylen C. W.;J. Bacteriol.,1970

5. Survival of antarctic desert soil bacteria exposed to various temperatures and to three years of continuous medium high vacuum;Cameron R. E.;Jet Propulsion Laboratory Technical Report,1971

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