AFLATOXINS: PRODUCTION ON BEANS AS AFFECTED BY TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE CONTENT

Author:

Beuchat L. R.1,Lechowich R. V.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48823

Abstract

The suitability of dried navy, pinto, and kidney beans as substrates for the support of growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus was investigated. Inoculated beans adjusted to 20, 25, or 30% moisture were incubated at 21, 28, or 35 C for 1, 3, or 5 weeks. Aflatoxins were produced on all substrates having 25 or 30% moisture when incubation was at 21, 28, or 35 C. Substrates containing 30% moisture and incubated at 28 C supported maximum aflatoxin production. There was a decrease in aflatoxin concentrations after these maxima were reached.

Publisher

International Association for Food Protection

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1. Occurrence of mycotoxins in pulses;Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety;2022-07-25

2. Hard‐to‐Cook and Other Storage‐Induced Quality Defects in Dry Beans;Dry Beans and Pulses;2021-12-17

3. Harvesting, Postharvest Handling, Distribution, and Marketing of Dry Beans;Dry Beans and Pulses;2021-12-17

4. Postharvest Storage Quality, Packaging and Distribution of Dry Beans;Dry Beans and Pulses Production, Processing and Nutrition;2012-10-10

5. Aflatoxin production on the pits (seeds) of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.);Mycotoxin Research;1995-09

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