1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) School of Geographic Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai China
2. Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai China
3. Institute of Tibetan Plateau and Polar Regions Meteorology Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China
4. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China
5. National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Forestry & Ecology in Southern China College of Biological Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China
6. Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences and Institute at Brown for Environment and Society Brown University Providence RI USA