1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science and Joint Center for Global Change Studies (JCGCS) Tsinghua University Beijing China
2. International Pacific Research Center and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA
3. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological Administration Beijing China