ψ(2S)
Suppression in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC
-
Published:2024-01-24
Issue:4
Volume:132
Page:
-
ISSN:0031-9007
-
Container-title:Physical Review Letters
-
language:en
-
Short-container-title:Phys. Rev. Lett.
Author:
Acharya S.1, Adamová D.2, Adler A.3, Aglieri Rinella G.4, Agnello M.5, Agrawal N.6, Ahammed Z.7, Ahmad S.8, Ahn S. U.9, Ahuja I.10, Akindinov A.11, Al-Turany M.12, Aleksandrov D.11, Alessandro B.13, Alfanda H. M.14, Alfaro Molina R.15, Ali B.8, Alici A.16, Alizadehvandchali N.17, Alkin A.4, Alme J.18, Alocco G.19, Alt T.20, Altsybeev I.11, Anaam M. N.14, Andrei C.21, Andronic A.22, Anguelov V.23, Antinori F.24, Antonioli P.6, Apadula N.25, Aphecetche L.26, Appelshäuser H.20, Arata C.27, Arcelli S.16, Aresti M.19, Arnaldi R.13, Arsene I. C.28, Arslandok M.29, Augustinus A.4, Averbeck R.12, Azmi M. D.8, Badalà A.30, Bae J.31, Baek Y. W.32, Bai X.33, Bailhache R.20, Bailung Y.34, Balbino A.5, Baldisseri A.35, Balis B.36, Banerjee D.37, Banoo Z.38, Barbera R.39, Barile F.40, Barioglio L.41, Barlou M.42, Barnaföldi G. G.43, Barnby L. S.44, Barret V.1, Barreto L.45, Bartels C.46, Barth K.4, Bartsch E.20, Baruffaldi F.47, Bastid N.1, Basu S.48, Batigne G.26, Battistini D.41, Batyunya B.49, Bauri D.50, Bazo Alba J. L.51, Bearden I. G.52, Beattie C.29, Becht P.12, Behera D.34, Belikov I.53, Bell Hechavarria A. D. C.22, Bellini F.16, Bellwied R.17, Belokurova S.11, Belyaev V.11, Bencedi G.43, Beole S.54, Bercuci A.21, Berdnikov Y.11, Berdnikova A.23, Bergmann L.23, Besoiu M. G.55, Betev L.4, Bhaduri P. P.7, Bhasin A.38, Bhat M. A.37, Bhattacharjee B.56, Bianchi L.54, Bianchi N.57, Bielčík J.58, Bielčíková J.2, Biernat J.59, Bigot A. P.53, Bilandzic A.41, Biro G.43, Biswas S.37, Bize N.26, Blair J. T.60, Blau D.11, Blidaru M. B.12, Bluhme N.61, Blume C.20, Boca G.6263, Bock F.64, Bodova T.18, Bogdanov A.11, Boi S.65, Bok J.66, Boldizsár L.43, Bolozdynya A.11, Bombara M.10, Bond P. M.4, Bonomi G.6367, Borel H.35, Borissov A.11, Borquez Carcamo A. G.23, Bossi H.29, Botta E.54, Bouziani Y. E. M.20, Bratrud L.20, Braun-Munzinger P.12, Bregant M.45, Broz M.58, Bruno G. E.4068, Budnikov D.11, Buesching H.20, Bufalino S.5, Bugnon O.26, Buhler P.69, Buthelezi Z.7071, Bysiak S. A.59, Cai M.14, Caines H.29, Caliva A.12, Calvo Villar E.51, Camacho J. M. M.72, Camerini P.73, Canedo F. D. M.45, Carabas M.74, Carballo A. A.4, Carnesecchi F.4, Caron R.75, Castillo Castellanos J.35, Catalano F.545, Ceballos Sanchez C.49, Chakaberia I.25, Chakraborty P.50, Chandra S.7, Chapeland S.4, Chartier M.46, Chattopadhyay S.7, Chattopadhyay S.76, Chavez T. G.77, Cheng T.1412, Cheshkov C.75, Cheynis B.75, Chibante Barroso V.4, Chinellato D. D.78, Chizzali E. S.41, Cho J.66, Cho S.66, Chochula P.4, Christakoglou P.79, Christensen C. H.52, Christiansen P.48, Chujo T.80, Ciacco M.5, Cicalo C.19, Cindolo F.6, Ciupek M. R.12, Clai G.6, Colamaria F.81, Colburn J. S.82, Colella D.4068, Colocci M.4, Concas M.13, Conesa Balbastre G.27, Conesa del Valle Z.83, Contin G.73, Contreras J. G.58, Coquet M. L.35, Cormier T. M.64, Cortese P.1384, Cosentino M. R.85, Costa F.4, Costanza S.6263, Crkovská J.23, Crochet P.1, Cruz-Torres R.25, Cuautle E.86, Cui P.14, Dainese A.24, Danisch M. C.23, Danu A.55, Das P.87, Das P.37, Das S.37, Dash A. R.22, Dash S.50, De Caro A.88, de Cataldo G.81, de Cuveland J.61, De Falco A.65, De Gruttola D.88, De Marco N.13, De Martin C.73, De Pasquale S.88, Deb S.34, Debski R. J.36, Deja K. R.89, Del Grande R.41, Dello Stritto L.88, Deng W.14, Dhankher P.90, Di Bari D.40, Di Mauro A.4, Diaz R. A.9149, Dietel T.92, Ding Y.1475, Divià R.4, Dixit D. U.90, Djuvsland Ø.18, Dmitrieva U.11, Dobrin A.55, Dönigus B.20, Dubinski J. M.89, Dubla A.12, Dudi S.93, Dupieux P.1, Durkac M.94, Dzalaiova N.95, Eder T. M.22, Ehlers R. J.64, Eikeland V. N.18, Eisenhut F.20, Elia D.81, Erazmus B.26, Ercolessi F.16, Erhardt F.96, Ersdal M. R.18, Espagnon B.83, Eulisse G.4, Evans D.82, Evdokimov S.11, Fabbietti L.41, Faggin M.47, Faivre J.27, Fan F.14, Fan W.25, Fantoni A.57, Fasel M.64, Fecchio P.5, Feliciello A.13, Feofilov G.11, Fernández Téllez A.77, Ferrandi L.45, Ferrer M. B.4, Ferrero A.35, Ferrero C.13, Ferretti A.54, Feuillard V. J. G.23, Filova V.58, Finogeev D.11, Fionda F. M.19, Flor F.17, Flores A. N.60, Foertsch S.70, Fokin I.23, Fokin S.11, Fragiacomo E.97, Frajna E.43, Fuchs U.4, Funicello N.88, Furget C.27, Furs A.11, Fusayasu T.98, Gaardhøje J. J.52, Gagliardi M.54, Gago A. M.51, Galvan C. D.72, Gangadharan D. R.17, Ganoti P.42, Garabatos C.12, Garcia J. R. A.77, Garcia-Solis E.99, Garg K.26, Gargiulo C.4, Garibli A.100, Garner K.22, Gasik P.12, Gautam A.101, Gay Ducati M. B.102, Germain M.26, Ghosh C.7, Giacalone M.16, Giubellino P.1312, Giubilato P.47, Glaenzer A. M. C.35, Glässel P.23, Glimos E.103, Goh D. J. Q.104, Gonzalez V.105, González-Trueba L. H.15, Gorgon M.36, Gotovac S.106, Grabski V.15, Graczykowski L. K.89, Grecka E.2, Grelli A.107, Grigoras C.4, Grigoriev V.11, Grigoryan S.10849, Grosa F.4, Grosse-Oetringhaus J. F.4, Grosso R.12, Grund D.58, Guardiano G. G.78, Guernane R.27, Guilbaud M.26, Gulbrandsen K.52, Gundem T.20, Gunji T.109, Guo W.14, Gupta A.38, Gupta R.38, Guzman S. P.77, Gyulai L.43, Habib M. K.12, Hadjidakis C.83, Haider F. U.38, Hamagaki H.104, Hamdi A.25, Hamid M.14, Han Y.110, Hannigan R.60, Haque M. R.89, Harris J. W.29, Harton A.99, Hassan H.64, Hatzifotiadou D.6, Hauer P.111, Havener L. B.29, Heckel S. T.41, Hellbär E.12, Helstrup H.112, Hemmer M.20, Herman T.58, Herrera Corral G.113, Herrmann F.22, Herrmann S.75, Hetland K. F.112, Heybeck B.20, Hillemanns H.4, Hills C.46, Hippolyte B.53, Hofman B.107, Hohlweger B.79, Hong G. H.110, Horst M.41, Horzyk A.36, Hosokawa R.114, Hou Y.14, Hristov P.4, Hughes C.103, Huhn P.20, Huhta L. M.115, Hulse C. V.83, Humanic T. J.116, Hushnud H.876, Hutson A.17, Hutter D.61, Iddon J. P.46, Ilkaev R.11, Ilyas H.117, Inaba M.80, Innocenti G. M.4, Ippolitov M.11, Isakov A.2, Isidori T.101, Islam M. S.76, Ivanov M.95, Ivanov M.12, Ivanov V.11, Jablonski M.36, Jacak B.25, Jacazio N.4, Jacobs P. M.25, Jadlovska S.94, Jadlovsky J.94, Jaelani S.118, Jaffe L.61, Jahnke C.78, Jakubowska M. J.89, Janik M. A.89, Janson T.3, Jercic M.96, Jia S.119, Jimenez A. A. P.86, Jonas F.64, Jowett J. M.412, Jung J.20, Jung M.20, Junique A.4, Jusko A.82, Kabus M. J.489, Kaewjai J.120, Kalinak P.121, Kalteyer A. S.12, Kalweit A.4, Kaplin V.11, Karasu Uysal A.122, Karatovic D.96, Karavichev O.11, Karavicheva T.11, Karczmarczyk P.89, Karpechev E.11, Kebschull U.3, Keidel R.123, Keijdener D. L. D.107, Keil M.4, Ketzer B.111, Khan A. M.14, Khan S.8, Khanzadeev A.11, Kharlov Y.11, Khatun A.8101, Khuntia A.59, Kidson M. B.92, Kileng B.112, Kim B.124, Kim C.124, Kim D. J.115, Kim E. J.125, Kim J.110, Kim J. S.32, Kim J.23, Kim J.125, Kim M.9023, Kim S.126, Kim T.110, Kimura K.127, Kirsch S.20, Kisel I.61, Kiselev S.11, Kisiel A.89, Kitowski J. P.36, Klay J. L.128, Klein J.4, Klein S.25, Klein-Bösing C.22, Kleiner M.20, Klemenz T.41, Kluge A.4, Knospe A. G.17, Kobdaj C.120, Kollegger T.12, Kondratyev A.49, Kondratyuk E.11, Konig J.20, Konigstorfer S. A.41, Konopka P. J.4, Kornakov G.89, Koryciak S. D.36, Kotliarov A.2, Kovalenko V.11, Kowalski M.59, Kozhuharov V.129, Králik I.121, Kravčáková A.10, Kreis L.12, Krivda M.12182, Krizek F.2, Krizkova Gajdosova K.58, Kroesen M.23, Krüger M.20, Krupova D. M.58, Kryshen E.11, Kučera V.4, Kuhn C.53, Kuijer P. G.79, Kumaoka T.80, Kumar D.7, Kumar L.93, Kumar N.93, Kumar S.40, Kundu S.4, Kurashvili P.130, Kurepin A.11, Kurepin A. B.11, Kuryakin A.11, Kushpil S.2, Kvapil J.82, Kweon M. J.66, Kwon J. Y.66, Kwon Y.110, La Pointe S. L.61, La Rocca P.39, Lai Y. S.25, Lakrathok A.120, Lamanna M.4, Langoy R.131, Larionov P.4, Laudi E.4, Lautner L.441, Lavicka R.69, Lazareva T.11, Lea R.6367, Lee H.31, Legras G.22, Lehrbach J.61, Lemmon R. C.44, León Monzón I.72, Lesch M. M.41, Lesser E. D.90, Lettrich M.41, Lévai P.43, Li X.119, Li X. L.14, Lien J.131, Lietava R.82, Lim B.12454, Lim S. H.124, Lindenstruth V.61, Lindner A.21, Lippmann C.12, Liu A.90, Liu D. H.14, Liu J.46, Lofnes I. M.18, Loizides C.64, Lokos S.59, Loncar P.106, Lopez J. A.23, Lopez X.1, López Torres E.91, Lu P.1233, Luhder J. R.22, Lunardon M.47, Luparello G.97, Ma Y. G.132, Maevskaya A.11, Mager M.4, Mahmoud T.111, Maire A.53, Makariev M. V.129, Malaev M.11, Malfattore G.16, Malik N. M.38, Malik Q. W.28, Malik S. K.38, Malinina L.49, Mal’Kevich D.11, Mallick D.87, Mallick N.34, Mandaglio G.13330, Manko V.11, Manso F.1, Manzari V.81, Mao Y.14, Margagliotti G. V.73, Margotti A.6, Marín A.12, Markert C.60, Martinengo P.4, Martinez J. L.17, Martínez M. I.77, Martínez García G.26, Masciocchi S.12, Masera M.54, Masoni A.19, Massacrier L.83, Mastroserio A.81134, Mathis A. M.41, Matonoha O.48, Matuoka P. F. T.45, Matyja A.59, Mayer C.59, Mazuecos A. L.4, Mazzaschi F.54, Mazzilli M.4, Mdhluli J. E.71, Mechler A. F.20, Melikyan Y.13511, Menchaca-Rocha A.15, Meninno E.8869, Menon A. S.17, Meres M.95, Mhlanga S.7092, Miake Y.80, Micheletti L.13, Migliorin L. C.75, Mihaylov D. L.41, Mikhaylov K.1149, Mishra A. N.43, Miśkowiec D.12, Modak A.37, Mohanty A. P.107, Mohanty B.87, Khan M. Mohisin8, Molander M. A.135, Moravcova Z.52, Mordasini C.41, Moreira De Godoy D. A.22, Morozov I.11, Morsch A.4, Mrnjavac T.4, Muccifora V.57, Muhuri S.7, Mulligan J. D.25, Mulliri A.65, Munhoz M. G.45, Munzer R. H.20, Murakami H.109, Murray S.92, Musa L.4, Musinsky J.121, Myrcha J. W.89, Naik B.71, Nambrath A. I.90, Nandi B. K.50, Nania R.6, Nappi E.81, Nassirpour A. F.48, Nath A.23, Nattrass C.103, Naydenov M. N.129, Neagu A.28, Negru A.74, Nellen L.86, Nesbo S. V.112, Neskovic G.61, Nesterov D.11, Nielsen B. S.52, Nielsen E. G.52, Nikolaev S.11, Nikulin S.11, Nikulin V.11, Noferini F.6, Noh S.136, Nomokonov P.49, Norman J.46, Novitzky N.80, Nowakowski P.89, Nyanin A.11, Nystrand J.18, Ogino M.104, Ohlson A.48, Okorokov V. A.11, Oleniacz J.89, Oliveira Da Silva A. C.103, Oliver M. H.29, Onnerstad A.115, Oppedisano C.13, Ortiz Velasquez A.86, Otwinowski J.59, Oya M.127, Oyama K.104, Pachmayer Y.23, Padhan S.50, Pagano D.6367, Paić G.86, Palasciano A.81, Panebianco S.35, Park H.80, Park H.31, Park J.66, Parkkila J. E.4, Patra R. N.38, Paul B.65, Pei H.14, Peitzmann T.107, Peng X.14, Pennisi M.54, Pereira L. G.102, Peresunko D.11, Perez G. M.91, Perrin S.35, Pestov Y.11, Petráček V.58, Petrov V.11, Petrovici M.21, Pezzi R. P.10226, Piano S.97, Pikna M.95, Pillot P.26, Pinazza O.46, Pinsky L.17, Pinto C.41, Pisano S.57, Płoskoń M.25, Planinic M.96, Pliquett F.20, Poghosyan M. G.64, Polichtchouk B.11, Politano S.5, Poljak N.96, Pop A.21, Porteboeuf-Houssais S.1, Pozdniakov V.49, Pradhan K. K.34, Prasad S. K.37, Prasad S.34, Preghenella R.6, Prino F.13, Pruneau C. A.105, Pshenichnov I.11, Puccio M.4, Pucillo S.54, Pugelova Z.94, Qiu S.79, Quaglia L.54, Quishpe R. E.17, Ragoni S.11482, Rakotozafindrabe A.35, Ramello L.1384, Rami F.53, Ramirez S. A. R.77, Rancien T. A.27, Rasa M.39, Räsänen S. S.135, Rath R.346, Rauch M. P.18, Ravasenga I.79, Read K. F.64103, Reckziegel C.85, Redelbach A. R.61, Redlich K.130, Rehman A.18, Reidt F.4, Reme-Ness H. A.112, Rescakova Z.10, Reygers K.23, Riabov A.11, Riabov V.11, Ricci R.88, Richter M.28, Riedel A. A.41, Riegler W.4, Ristea C.55, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M.77, Røed K.28, Rogalev R.11, Rogochaya E.49, Rogoschinski T. S.20, Rohr D.4, Röhrich D.18, Rojas P. F.77, Rojas Torres S.58, Rokita P. S.89, Romanenko G.49, Ronchetti F.57, Rosano A.13330, Rosas E. D.86, Rossi A.24, Roy A.34, Roy S.50, Rubini N.16, Rueda O. V.4817, Ruggiano D.89, Rui R.73, Rumyantsev B.49, Russek P. G.36, Russo R.79, Rustamov A.100, Ryabinkin E.11, Ryabov Y.11, Rybicki A.59, Rytkonen H.115, Rzesa W.89, Saarimaki O. A. M.135, Sadek R.26, Sadhu S.40, Sadovsky S.11, Saetre J.18, Šafařík K.58, Saha S. K.37, Saha S.87, Sahoo B.50, Sahoo R.34, Sahoo S.137, Sahu D.34, Sahu P. K.137, Saini J.7, Sajdakova K.10, Sakai S.80, Salvan M. P.12, Sambyal S.38, Sanna I.441, Saramela T. B.45, Sarkar D.105, Sarkar N.7, Sarma P.56, Sarritzu V.65, Sarti V. M.41, Sas M. H. P.29, Schambach J.64, Scheid H. S.20, Schiaua C.21, Schicker R.23, Schmah A.23, Schmidt C.12, Schmidt H. R.138, Schmidt M. O.4, Schmidt M.138, Schmidt N. V.64, Schmier A. R.103, Schotter R.53, Schröter A.61, Schukraft J.4, Schwarz K.12, Schweda K.12, Scioli G.16, Scomparin E.13, Seger J. E.114, Sekiguchi Y.109, Sekihata D.109, Selyuzhenkov I.1211, Senyukov S.53, Seo J. J.66, Serebryakov D.11, Šerkšnytė L.41, Sevcenco A.55, Shaba T. J.70, Shabetai A.26, Shahoyan R.4, Shangaraev A.11, Sharma A.93, Sharma D.50, Sharma H.59, Sharma M.38, Sharma S.104, Sharma S.38, Sharma U.38, Shatat A.83, Sheibani O.17, Shigaki K.127, Shimomura M.139, Shin J.136, Shirinkin S.11, Shou Q.132, Sibiriak Y.11, Siddhanta S.19, Siemiarczuk T.130, Silva T. F.45, Silvermyr D.48, Simantathammakul T.120, Simeonov R.129, Singh B.38, Singh B.41, Singh R.87, Singh R.38, Singh R.34, Singh S.8, Singh V. K.7, Singhal V.7, Sinha T.76, Sitar B.95, Sitta M.1384, Skaali T. B.28, Skorodumovs G.23, Slupecki M.135, Smirnov N.29, Snellings R. J. M.107, Solheim E. H.28, Song J.17, Songmoolnak A.120, Soramel F.47, Spijkers R.79, Sputowska I.59, Staa J.48, Stachel J.23, Stan I.55, Steffanic P. J.103, Stiefelmaier S. F.23, Stocco D.26, Storehaug I.28, Stratmann P.22, Strazzi S.16, Stylianidis C. P.79, Suaide A. A. P.45, Suire C.83, Sukhanov M.11, Suljic M.4, Sultanov R.11, Sumberia V.38, Sumowidagdo S.118, Swain S.137, Szarka I.95, Taghavi S. F.41, Taillepied G.12, Takahashi J.78, Tambave G. J.18, Tang S.141, Tang Z.33, Tapia Takaki J. D.101, Tapus N.74, Tarasovicova L. A.22, Tarzila M. G.21, Tassielli G. F.40, Tauro A.4, Tejeda Muñoz G.77, Telesca A.4, Terlizzi L.54, Terrevoli C.17, Tersimonov G.140, Thakur S.37, Thomas D.60, Tikhonov A.11, Timmins A. R.17, Tkacik M.94, Tkacik T.94, Toia A.20, Tokumoto R.127, Topilskaya N.11, Toppi M.57, Torales-Acosta F.90, Tork T.83, Torres Ramos A. G.40, Trifiró A.13330, Triolo A. S.13330, Tripathy S.6, Tripathy T.50, Trogolo S.4, Trubnikov V.140, Trzaska W. H.115, Trzcinski T. P.89, Tumkin A.11, Turrisi R.24, Tveter T. S.28, Ullaland K.18, Ulukutlu B.41, Uras A.75, Urioni M.6367, Usai G. L.65, Vala M.10, Valle N.62, van Doremalen L. V. R.107, van Leeuwen M.79, van Veen C. A.23, van Weelden R. J. G.79, Vande Vyvre P.4, Varga D.43, Varga Z.43, Vasileiou M.42, Vasiliev A.11, Vázquez Doce O.57, Vechernin V.11, Vercellin E.54, Vergara Limón S.77, Vermunt L.12, Vértesi R.43, Verweij M.107, Vickovic L.106, Vilakazi Z.71, Villalobos Baillie O.82, Vino G.81, Vinogradov A.11, Virgili T.88, Vislavicius V.52, Vodopyanov A.49, Volkel B.4, Völkl M. A.23, Voloshin K.11, Voloshin S. A.105, Volpe G.40, von Haller B.4, Vorobyev I.41, Vozniuk N.11, Vrláková J.10, Wang C.132, Wang D.132, Wang Y.132, Wegrzynek A.4, Weiglhofer F. T.61, Wenzel S. C.4, Wessels J. P.22, Weyhmiller S. L.29, Wiechula J.20, Wikne J.28, Wilk G.130, Wilkinson J.12, Willems G. A.22, Windelband B.23, Winn M.35, Wright J. R.60, Wu W.132, Wu Y.33, Xu R.14, Yadav A.111, Yadav A. K.7, Yalcin S.122, Yamaguchi Y.127, Yamakawa K.127, Yang S.18, Yano S.127, Yin Z.14, Yoo I.-K.124, Yoon J. H.66, Yuan S.18, Yuncu A.23, Zaccolo V.73, Zampolli C.4, Zanone F.23, Zardoshti N.482, Zarochentsev A.11, Závada P.141, Zaviyalov N.11, Zhalov M.11, Zhang B.14, Zhang L.132, Zhang S.132, Zhang X.14, Zhang Y.33, Zhang Z.14, Zhao M.119, Zherebchevskii V.11, Zhi Y.119, Zhou D.14, Zhou Y.52, Zhu J.1412, Zhu Y.14, Zugravel S. C.13, Zurlo N.6763,
Affiliation:
1. Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, Clermont-Ferrand, France 2. Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic 3. Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik, Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik, Frankfurt, Germany 4. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland 5. Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy 6. INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 7. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kolkata, India 8. Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India 9. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 10. Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic 11. Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN 12. Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany 13. INFN, Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy 14. Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China 15. Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico 16. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy 17. University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA 18. Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 19. INFN, Sezione di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy 20. Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 21. Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania 22. Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Kernphysik, Munster, Germany 23. Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany 24. INFN, Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy 25. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA 26. SUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, Nantes Université, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France 27. Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France 28. Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 29. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 30. INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy 31. Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon City, Republic of Korea 32. Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea 33. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China 34. Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India 35. Université Paris-Saclay Centre d’Etudes de Saclay (CEA), IRFU, Départment de Physique Nucléaire (DPhN), Saclay, France 36. AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland 37. Bose Institute, Department of Physics, and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India 38. Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India 39. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy 40. Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy 41. Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany 42. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Science, Department of Physics, Athens, Greece 43. Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary 44. Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom 45. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil 46. University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom 47. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy 48. Lund University Department of Physics, Division of Particle Physics, Lund, Sweden 49. Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN 50. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India 51. Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru 52. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 53. Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France, Strasbourg, France 54. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy 55. Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania 56. Gauhati University, Department of Physics, Guwahati, India 57. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy 58. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 59. The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland 60. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 61. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 62. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy 63. INFN, Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy 64. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA 65. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy 66. Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea 67. Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy 68. Politecnico di Bari and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy 69. Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI), Vienna, Austria 70. iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa 71. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 72. Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico 73. Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy 74. University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 75. Université de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, Lyon, France 76. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Kolkata, India 77. High Energy Physics Group, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico 78. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil 79. Nikhef, National institute for subatomic physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands 80. University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 81. INFN, Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy 82. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom 83. Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis, Irène Joliot-Curie, Orsay, France 84. Università del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy 85. Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil 86. Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico 87. National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni, India 88. Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’ Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy 89. Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 90. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA 91. Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba 92. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa 93. Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India 94. Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovak Republic 95. Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 96. Physics department, Faculty of science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 97. INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy 98. Saga University, Saga, Japan 99. Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA 100. National Nuclear Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan 101. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA 102. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil 103. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA 104. Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki, Japan 105. Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA 106. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia 107. Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University/Nikhef, Utrecht, Netherlands 108. A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia 109. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 110. Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 111. Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany 112. Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway 113. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Merida, Mexico 114. Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA 115. University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland 116. Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA 117. COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan 118. National Research and Innovation Agency - BRIN, Jakarta, Indonesia 119. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing, China 120. Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand 121. Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic 122. KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey 123. Zentrum für Technologie und Transfer (ZTT), Worms, Germany 124. Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea 125. Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea 126. Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 127. Physics Program and International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (SKCM2), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan 128. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA 129. Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria 130. National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland 131. University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway 132. Fudan University, Shanghai, China 133. Dipartimento di Scienze MIFT, Università di Messina, Messina, Italy 134. Università degli Studi di Foggia, Foggia, Italy 135. Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland 136. Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea 137. Institute of Physics, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, India 138. Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tubingen, Germany 139. Nara Women’s University (NWU), Nara, Japan 140. Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine 141. Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract
The production of the ψ(2S) charmonium state was measured with ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV, in the dimuon decay channel. A significant signal was observed for the first time at LHC energies down to zero transverse momentum, at forward rapidity (2.5<y<4). The measurement of the ratio of the inclusive production cross sections of the ψ(2S) and J/ψ resonances is reported as a function of the centrality of the collisions and of transverse momentum, in the region pT<12 GeV/c. The results are compared with the corresponding measurements in pp collisions, by forming the double ratio [σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]Pb−Pb/[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pp. It is found that in Pb-Pb collisions the ψ(2S) is suppressed by a factor of ∼2 with respect to the J/ψ. The ψ(2S) nuclear modification factor RAA was also obtained as a function of both centrality and pT. The results show that the ψ(2S) resonance yield is strongly suppressed in Pb-Pb collisions, by a factor of up to ∼3 with respect to pp. Comparisons of cross section ratios with previous Super Proton Synchrotron findings by the NA50 experiment and of RAA with higher-pT results at LHC energy are also reported. These results and the corresponding comparisons with calculations of transport and statistical models address questions on the presence and properties of charmonium states in the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions at the LHC.
© 2024 CERN, for the ALICE Collaboration
2024
CERN
Funder
State Committee of Science Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Science Fund Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Ministry of Education and Science Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China National Natural Science Foundation of China Ministry of Science and Technology, Croatia Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy Villum Fonden Danmarks Grundforskningsfond Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung General Secretariat for Research and Technology Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, Sport and Culture National Research, Development and Innovation Office Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India University Grants Commission Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología Fondo de Cooperación Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Norges Forskningsråd COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki Narodowe Centrum Nauki Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information National Research Foundation of Korea Ministry of Education and Research, Romania Institutul de Fizică Atomică Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării Ministerstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky National Research Foundation Vetenskapsrådet Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse CERN Suranaree University of Technology National Science and Technology Development Agency National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Science and Technology Facilities Council National Science Foundation U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Physics H2020 European Research Council Academy of Finland A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation World Federation of Scientists, Armenia Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, Azerbaijan National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan Helsinki Institute of Physics, Finland Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique Universitatea Nationala de Stiinta si Tehnologie Politehnica Bucuresti National Science, Research and Innovation Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency Warsaw Univerisity of Technology ID-UB
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Cited by
7 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
|
|