Marker chromosomes can arise from chromothripsis and predict adverse prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia

Author:

Bochtler Tilmann12,Granzow Martin3,Stölzel Friedrich4,Kunz Christina5,Mohr Brigitte4,Kartal-Kaess Mutlu136,Hinderhofer Katrin3,Heilig Christoph E.12,Kramer Michael4,Thiede Christian4,Endris Volker7,Kirchner Martina7,Stenzinger Albrecht7,Benner Axel5,Bornhäuser Martin4,Ehninger Gerhard4,Ho Anthony D.2,Jauch Anna3,Krämer Alwin12

Affiliation:

1. Clinical Cooperation Unit Molecular Hematology/Oncology, German Cancer Research Center,

2. Department of Internal Medicine V, and

3. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany;

4. Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany;

5. Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; and

6. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, and

7. Institute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract

Key Points Marker chromosomes are frequently found in AML, particularly among aneuploid adverse-risk karyotypes and confer a poor prognosis. About one-third of marker and ring chromosome karyotypes arise from chromothripsis.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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