Trans-palmitoleic acid, a dairy fat biomarker, stimulates insulin secretion and activates G protein-coupled receptors with a different mechanism from the cis isomer

Author:

Korkus Eliza1,Szustak Marcin1ORCID,Madaj Rafal23ORCID,Chworos Arkadiusz2ORCID,Drzazga Anna1,Koziołkiewicz Maria1ORCID,Dąbrowski Grzegorz4ORCID,Czaplicki Sylwester4,Konopka Iwona4ORCID,Gendaszewska-Darmach Edyta1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Molecular and Industrial Biotechnology, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland

2. Division of Bioorganic Chemistry Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza, 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland

3. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland

4. Faculty of Food Sciences, Chair of Plant Food Chemistry and Processing, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Cieszyński 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

Abstract

Trans- and cis palmitoleic acids stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells with a similar potency. Both isomers activate GPR40, GPR55, GPR119, and GPR120 receptors with similar potency but with activation of different signaling pathways.

Funder

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

General Medicine,Food Science

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