Spin and charge drift-diffusion in ultra-scaled MRAM cells

Author:

Fiorentini Simone,Bendra Mario,Ender Johannes,de Orio Roberto L.,Goes Wolfgang,Selberherr Siegfried,Sverdlov Viktor

Abstract

AbstractDesigning advanced single-digit shape-anisotropy MRAM cells requires an accurate evaluation of spin currents and torques in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with elongated free and reference layers. For this purpose, we extended the analysis approach successfully used in nanoscale metallic spin valves to MTJs by introducing proper boundary conditions for the spin currents at the tunnel barrier interfaces, and by employing a conductivity locally dependent on the angle between the magnetization vectors for the charge current. The experimentally measured voltage and angle dependencies of the torques acting on the free layer are thereby accurately reproduced. The switching behavior of ultra-scaled MRAM cells is in agreement with recent experiments on shape-anisotropy MTJs. Using our extended approach is absolutely essential to accurately capture the interplay of the Slonczewski and Zhang-Li torque contributions acting on a textured magnetization in composite free layers with the inclusion of several MgO barriers.

Funder

Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft

Technische Universität Wien

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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1. Micromagnetic modeling of SOT-MRAM dynamics;Physica B: Condensed Matter;2024-03

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3. Charge and Spin Transport in Semiconductor Devices;2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON);2023-10-24

4. A multi-level cell for ultra-scaled STT-MRAM realized by back-hopping;Solid-State Electronics;2023-10

5. Study of Self-Heating and its Effects in SOT-STT-MRAM;2023 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD);2023-09-27

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