High-performance terahertz modulators induced by substrate field in Te-based all-2D heterojunctions

Author:

Zhang Pujing,Liang Qihang,Zhou Qingli,Chen Jinyu,Li Menglei,Deng Yuwang,Liang Wanlin,Zhang Liangliang,Zhang Qinghua,Gu Lin,Ge ChenORCID,Jin Kui-juan,Zhang Cunlin,Yang Guozhen

Abstract

AbstractHigh-performance active terahertz modulators as the indispensable core components are of great importance for the next generation communication technology. However, they currently suffer from the tradeoff between modulation depth and speed. Here, we introduce two-dimensional (2D) tellurium (Te) nanofilms with the unique structure as a new class of optically controlled terahertz modulators and demonstrate their integrated heterojunctions can successfully improve the device performances to the optimal and applicable levels among the existing all-2D broadband modulators. Further photoresponse measurements confirm the significant impact of the stacking order. We first clarify the direction of the substrate-induced electric field through first-principles calculations and uncover the unusual interaction mechanism in the photoexcited carrier dynamics associated with the charge transfer and interlayer exciton recombination. This advances the fundamental and applicative research of Te nanomaterials in high-performance terahertz optoelectronics.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference48 articles.

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