1. CCRC, Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2. KAUST Solar Center (KSC), PSE, KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Earth and Environmental Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
4. Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), PSE, KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
5. College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Theoretical & Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100190, China
6. Electron Microscopy Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China