1. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
2. Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
3. ATLAS Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Nano Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University of California−San Diego, La Jolla, California 92023, United States
4. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
5. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16801, United States
6. Ecole Normale Supérieure - PSL, Paris, France
7. National Defense Academy of Japan, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan
8. RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
9. Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
10. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
11. Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
12. Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
13. Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
14. Trans-scale Quantum Science Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
15. X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
16. Materials Science and Engineering, University of California−San Diego, La Jolla, California 92023, United States
17. Sustainable Power and Energy Center, University of California−San Diego, La Jolla, California 92023, United States
18. Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, 14195 Berlin, Germany
19. Friedrich Schiller University, 07743 Jena, Germany