The role of phosphotransferase-mediated syntheses of fructose 1-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate in the growth of Escherichia coli on fructose

Author:

Abstract

Mutants of Escherichia coli impaired in fructose 1-phosphate kinase activity (Fpk) accumulate fructose 1-phosphate from fructose, which arrests their growth. Phenotypic revertants to fructose tolerance have lost either the histidine-containing protein (HPr) or enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system ( ctr ), and consequently utilize neither fructose nor glucose, or an enzyme II specific for the uptake of fructose and its concomitant phosphorylation to fructose 1-phosphate (PtsF). However, PtsF -mutants can still grow on high concentrations ( > 2 mM) of fructose, and take up this sugar via a low-affinity enzyme II designated PtsX that effects its uptake and phosphorylation to fructose 6-phosphate. Mutants of the Hfr-strain KL16 were isolated that lacked PtsF, or PtsF and PtsX, activities. The consequence to, and rôle of these functions in, the uptake and metabolism of fructose are described.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Medicine

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