A comparative survey between non-systemic Salmonella spp. (paratyphoid group) and systemic Salmonella Pullorum and S. Gallinarum with a focus on virulence genes

Author:

Astolfi-Ferreira Claudete S.1,Pequini Marcelo R.S.1,Nuñez Luis F.N.1,Parra Silvana H. Santander1,Chacon Ruy1,Torre David I.D. de la2,Pedroso Antonio C.3,Ferreira Antonio J. Piantino1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; Universidade Central del Equador, Ecuador

3. Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A comparative survey between non-systemic (paratyphoid Salmonellae) and systemic (S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum) Salmonella strains was performed to produce a virulence gene profile for differentiation among the groups. The following virulence genes were evaluated: invA, spvC, sefC, pefA, fimY, sopB, sopE1, stn and avrA. There are substantial differences among paratyphoid Salmonellae, S. Pullorum, and S. Gallinarum regarding the genes sefC, spvC, sopE1 and avrA. A higher frequency of sefC, spvC, sopE1 and avrA genes were detected in S. Gallinarum and S. Pullorum when compared with strains from the paratyphoid group of Salmonella. These results may be useful for differentiating among different groups and serotypes.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Veterinary

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