A Systematic Investigation of Strain Relaxation, Surface Morphology and Defects in Tensile and Compressive InGaAs/InP Layers

Author:

Ferrari C.,Lazzarini L.,Salviati G.,Natali M.,Berti M.,De Salvador D.,Drigo A.V.,Rossetto G.,Torzo G.

Abstract

AbstractThe results of a systematic investigation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cathodoluminescence (CL), Rutherford backscattering (RBS), X-ray diffraction and topography and scanning force microscopy (SFM) techniques on several InGaAs/InP compressive and tensile strained layers covering the misfit range from −2.3 to 1.5×10−2 and grown by the metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) technique are reported. In compressively strained films the same dependence for the residual strain vs the film thickness as for the InGaAs/GaAs is found whereas a different strain release rate and different extended defects are found in tensile stressed InGaAs alloy. In particular in tensile stressed samples, grooves, planar defects and cracks are present in addition to the interfacial network of misfit dislocations. The correlation between the observed planar defects and the mechanisms of strain relaxation in the case of tensile strained layers is discussed.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

Reference12 articles.

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3. 9. Natali M. in Strain relaxation, defect formation and surface morphology in tensile and compressive InGaAs/InP layers, PhD Thesis, University of Padova (1998)

4. 5. Lazzarini L. , proc. of Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials XI, In press 1999

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